Unit 1 TEXTA

Language focusWord in use

[3]

1.whereby2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic

6.transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate

Word building

[4]

-ant

inhabitantinhabit

participateparticipant

attendattendant

pollutepollutant

descenddescendant

contestcontestant

toleratetolerant

resultresultant

-ful

neglectneglectful

resourceresourceful

boastboastful

respectrespectful

[5]

1.resultant 2. tolerant3. pollutants 4. inhabited

5.participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful

9.contestants10. neglectful 11. resourceful

12.boastful

Banked cloze

[6]

1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps

6.committed 7. attained8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest

Expressions in use

[7]

2. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from

7.precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into

2.written off

TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

6.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated

10.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns10. Applause

Expressionin use

[5]

13.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out

sentence structure

[6]

2.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute

3.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and

to organize others rather than be organized by

some whom she may not even rate very highly.

4.My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

7.Try as he would

8.Search as they would

9.Hard as we work

Try as we might

Collocation Warm-up

1.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense

1.heroic2.sound3.substantial

1.attained2.fueled3.achieved

[8]

1.suddenopportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination

4.profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken

7.substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence

10.dazzle audiences11. achieve fame12.strong will

Unit 2

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

3.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem 5.bleak

8.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay10. brink

Word building

[4]

dominatedominanceavoidavoidance relyreliance

acquaintacquaintance

clearclearance

annoyannoyance

admitadmittance

resembleresemblance

assureassurance

borebored privilege privilegeddistractdistracted

[5]

3.bored2.priviledged3. assurance 4. dominance

7.aviodance 6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance

11.distracted 10. annoyance11. admittance12. resemblance

Banked cloze

[6]

14.characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede

5.exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive

10.reaction10. paralyze

Expressions in use

[7]

4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short

9.plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go

4.grabbed for

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

8.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent

12.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke

15.lofty10.necessitate

Expression in use

[5]

6.in the event of2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board 5.in/into position 6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hint of

Sentence structure

[6]

11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an

interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong

script.

12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing

as much as knowledge about her mother.

13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing

as much as to be part of a family.

[7]

2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)

teach students proper grammar, sentences structures

and writing skills.

3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to

express their perspectives to cultivate their

responsibility and independence.

4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an

active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.

Collocation

Warm-up

2.massive2. incredible3. terrible

5. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable

[8]

10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened

5.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical

9.calm confidence8. true courage9. massive waves

13.would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves12. rough water

Unit3 Language focus

Word in use

[3]

16.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray

7.compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious

14.perpetual

Word building

[4]

generalgeneralize

normalnormalize

publicpublicize

minimumminimize

mobilemobilize

investinvestor

dictatedictator

conquerconqueror investigateinvestigator

moderatemoderator

elevatorelevate

[5]

5.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize

3.conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator

2.minimized11.generalize12.dictator

Banked cloze

[6]

1）domain2) define3) popularity 4) mentally

5) diplomatic6) committed7) devote8) surviving

9) embarked10) humanitarian

Expressions in use

[7]

6.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down

11.taken captive5. live on6. share in

6.was stricken by8. led by example

Word in use

[4]

10.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted

14.contrive5. simulated6. manifest

17.divert 8. infected

8.upgraded 10.temperament

Expressions in use

[5]

15.on2.in3.as4. into

6.to6.to7. with 8. under/on

Sentence structure

[6]

4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem

eccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in film

that made his classmates shun and mock him.

5.It is not his experience in filmmaking that

sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades

that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.

6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to

dare; it is because we do not dare that things are

difficult.

[7]

3.see things as they are

4.understand the world as it is

5.accept people as they are

warm-up

2.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule

5.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining

8.physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery

11.perpetually signify

12.conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try

[8]

1.internationally2.committed3.compassionate

1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific

1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified

7.personal 2.emotionally

Unit4 Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1)compulsory2)contemplate 3) imprisoned4) globalize

5) offset6) groan7) stubborn8) cluster

9) ambiguity10) consoled

Word building

[4]

respectrespectable

negotiatenegotiable

distinguishdistinguishable

availavailable

profitprofitable

renewrenewable

memorymemorize

authorauthorized

visualvisualize

stablestabilizesocialsocialize

[5]

1) profitable2) renewable3) authorized4) negotiable

5) visualize6) socialize7) attributable8) respectable

9) avail10) stabilize11) distinguishable12) memorize

Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate2) comfort3) sparked4) ventured5) diverse6) witnessed7) stunning8)glimpse

9) positive10)dictate

Expression in use

[7]

1)settle for2)more often than not3) mingled with

4) traded for 5) was saturated with

6)are open to7)endowed with8)make up for

Words in use

[4]

1）ethnic2) conceive3)presumed4) despised

5) irritate6) disregarded7) downside8) venerable

9) susceptible10)suppress

Expression in use

[5]

1)from/against2) from3) with4)into5)to

6) into7) for8)off

Sentence structure

[6]

1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’lsstay at Raback.

2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of

personnel and material on both sides.

3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the

man was rather mysterious.

[7]

8.took his behavior with a smile.

9.took it with gratitude

10.took it with a deep bow

Collocation

warm-up

overly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travel

swap storiesglobalized worldforeign travel

[8]

12.exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions

7.pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness

11.ample opportunities8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore

15.swap stories11. modern aviation12. credible insights

Unit5 Understanding the text

Word in use

[3]

1) gauged2) dedicate3)commonplace

4)suffice5) revenue6) simultaneous

7) incentive8) prone9) innovations

10)fostered

[4]

realrealism imperialimperialism

commercialcommercialism

humanhumanism

terrorterrorism

recruitrecruitmentresentresentment enrollenrollment

refreshrefreshment

shipshipment

enforceenforcement

[5]

1)refreshment2)shipment3) enforcement

4)commercialism5)realism6) recruitment

7)enrollment8)imperialism9) resentment

10) Terrorism11) humanism

Banked cloze

[6]

1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster

5) reflects6) motivation7) monetary8) aspects

9) gossiping10) miserable

Expression in use

[7]

1) correlate with2) refrain from3)count down4) slaving away5) coincide with6) contented with

7) be designated as8) conformed to

WORD IN USE

[4]

1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize

5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitality

Expression in use

[5]

1) out2) on 3) away 4) to

5) to6) in7) away8) up

Sentence structure

[6]

11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,

be it day or night.

2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable

and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles

or Italian leathers.

3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.

[7]

1)find himself eating foods he never heard of before.

2)found herself faced with a math test.

3)found herself standing in front of Tom.’s company

collocation

warm-up

1) prideful2) high3) special4) trivial5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant9) charitable

[8]

1) unhappy2) personally3) optimum 4) truly

5) monetary6) sole7) personal8) trivial

9) special10) high11) friendly12) cheerful

Unit 6 Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1）evacuated2) stray3) diluted4)gigantic

5)standpoint6) nutrition7) inflicted8) pervasive

9)naive10) permeated

[4]

momentmomentary

supplementsupplementary

customcustomary

visionvisionary

missionmissionary

disciplinedisciplinary

complexcomplexity

fatalfatality

availableavailability

feasiblefeasibility

authenticauthenticity

desirabledesirability

[5]

1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary

5)feasibility6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary

9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability

Banked cloze

[6]

1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties

5) unrecorded6) massacres7) foster8) stage

9) decline10) stabilize

Expression in use

[7]

1) flew at2) wove her way through3) radiated from

4) conceive of5) was lined with6) dive into

7) next to nothing8) stayed down

Words in use

[4]

1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance

6) dispatched7) dwelling8) haunted 9) timid10) encloses

Expression in use

[5]

1) to/into2) in3) together4) apart5) with

6) off7) with8) off

Sentence structure

[6]

1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our

advice is worthnext to nothing to him.

2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get

rid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.

3)Your recommendation isworth next to nothingto those who

do not want to listen.

[7]

1) looks like it is going to burst.

2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.

3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days

CollocationWarm-up

1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B

[8]

1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky3) walked briskly

4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar

7)desertedroad8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death

10)profound fatigue11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil

Unit7 Language focus Word in use

[3]

1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff

5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed

9) originated10) expired

Word building

[4]

emitemission

omitomission

suspendsuspension

predictprediction distributedistribution

corruptioncorrupt

generousgenerosity

formalformality

locallocality

mature maturitypeculiar peculiarity

liableliability

[5]

1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction

5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity

9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liability

Banked cloze [6]

1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing

5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge

9) oversight10) stabilize

Expressions in use

[7]

1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together

4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto

7) are in a position8) gave way to

Word in use

[4]

1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail

5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated

9) equity10) ambiguous

Expression in use

[5]

1) in2) on3) in4) in

5) into6) off7) in8) to

Sentence structure

[6]

1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?

2)what if all children were kind to animals?

3)what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?

[7]

1) so we ended up seeing a different one

2) you might end up getting something you don’t want

3) but who knew it would end up being a career.

Collocation

warm-up

12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures

13.fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief

[8]

1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump

4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases

7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity

10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum

Unit7

Language focusWord in use

[3]

1) donate2) spiral3) termination4) layoff5) subsistence6) spectrum7) complied8) reclaimed

9) originated10) expired

Word building

[4]

emitemission

omitomission

suspendsuspension

predictprediction

distributedistribution

corruptioncorrupt

generousgenerosity

formalformality

locallocality

maturematurity

peculiarpeculiarity

liableliability

[5]

1) emission2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission6) distribution7) locality8) peculiarity

9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liability

Banked cloze [6]

1) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility4) crashing

5) spread6) promote7) catastrophic8) verge

9) oversight 10) stabilize

Expressions in use

[7]

1) put down2) wind up3) scrape together

4) on the verge of5) in all likelihood6) deteriorateinto

7) are in a position8) gave way to

Word in use [4]

1) amplifying2) assimilate3) intrinsic4) entail

5) commodity6) mentality7) envisage8) allocated

9) equity10) ambiguous

Expression in use

[5]

1) in2) on3) in4) in

5) into6) off7) in8) to

Sentence structure

[6]

1)what if it rained and then froze all through those months?

2)what if all children were kind to animals?

3)what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?

[7]

1) so we ended up seeing a different one

2) you might end up getting something you don’t want

3) but who knew it would end up being a career.

Collocation

warm-up

13.constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures

14.fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief

[8]

1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump

4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases

7) stock market crash8) sinking finances9) negative equity

10) daily stress11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum

Unit8 Word in use

3

1) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap

5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preaching

Word building 4

manmanhood

mothermotherhood

calculatecalculation

complicatecomplication

imitateimitation assassinateassassination

circulatecirculation

accommodationaccommodate

accuseaccusation

defectdefection

exhaustexhaustion

5

1)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate

4) defection5) manhood6) imitation

7) complication8) exhaustion 9) assassination

10) calculation11) motherhood

Banked cloze

6

1) automatic 2) charge3) presumption 4) attached

5) handy6) confer7) contact8) bounce9) tumble10) intellect

Expression in use 7

1) at their disposal2) insulate him from

3) irrespective of4) has a high opinion of

5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with

8) dispense with9) provide for 10) tiptoeing around

Word in use

4

1)2)3)4)5)

6)7)8)9)10)

Expression in use5

1) to2) through3) off4) down

5) to6) out7) under8) in/back

Sentence structure

14.

15.Admittedlytaking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect

will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.

16.Admittedlythey are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things

happening around you.

17.Admittedlythose who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain

extent.

8.

12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills

and physical gifts

13.But when the time came to put some money into the home

14.when the time comes to pay for my classes

collection

1) versatile2) shatter3) unquestioning4) stony

5) hair-tearing6) substandard

8

1) hair-tearing2) negative3) substandard4)stony

5) perfect6) unilateral7) shatter8) secretly

9) unquestioning 10) true11) intensity12) ultimate